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1-6 Months
Typical Play Development Regards adult's face and smiles Attempts to reach for a rattle held above their chest Beginning to feed self a cracker Resists toy being pulled away Visually tracks a moving toy from side to side Keeps head in the middle when watching faces
Fine Motor Follows a moving object with eyes Plays with hands together Reaches for an object and grasps rattle
Speech and Language Sucks and swallows well during feeding Quiets or smiles in response to sound or voice Vocalizes with cooing sounds Laughs and squeals Begins to use consonant sounds in babbling, e.g. “dada” Begins to eat cereals and pureed foods
Gross Motor Supported sitting, holding head steady Rolls from back to tummy On tummy, holds head and chest up While standing with support, accepts entire weight with legs
6-12 Months Milestones
Typical Play Development Shy with strangers Plays pat-a-cake and peek-a-boo Turns several pages of a chunky (Board) book at once Beginning to drink from a cup (no lid) Explores and examines an object using both hands
Fine Motor Eyes follow a dropped toy Bangs objects together Hands objects from one hand to another Picks up Cheerio with thumb and index finger
Speech and Language Responds to simple commands, e.g. “come here” Imitates speech sounds Increases variety of sounds and syllable combinations in babbling Looks at familiar objects and people when named Begins to eat junior and mashed table foods Meaningful uses of “mama” or “dada”
Gross Motor Sits without support Pulls self to stand and holds on Walks holding onto furniture May stand momentarily Creeps on hands and knees with alternative arm and leg movement
12-18 Months
Typical Play Development Plays ball with another person Indicates wants/needs (without crying) Drinks from a cup (no lid or help) Helps with getting undressed Stacks two objects or blocks
Fine Motor Imitates scribbling with a crayon Puts objects in/out of a container Builds a tower of three blocks Places circle/square in a form board
Speech and Language Chooses an object from a group of two Identifies 2-5 body parts Brings requested toy from another room Five word vocabulary Imitates words
Gross Motor Walks alone, although he/she may stumble or fall on occasion Climbs on furniture or stairs Avoids obstacles when walking
18-24 Months
Typical Play Development Uses a spoon, with little spilling Helps in house, simple tasks Removes garments
Fine Motor Imitates a vertical stroke with crayon Builds a tower of 5-6 blocks May begin to use one hand more Nests 4 or more cups/boxes
Speech and Language Understands simple questions Imitates animal and car motor sounds Puts two words together Asks simple questions: "What's that?" 30-50 word vocabulary
Gross Motor Kicks a ball in proper direction Beginning to run with some coordination Jumps off floor with both feet
24-30 Months
Typical Play Development Beginning to put on clothing Beginning to wash and dry hands Beginning to separate from mother Beginning to play interactive games
Fine Motor Imitates horizontal and vertical lines Able to place a circle, square and triangle when board is reversed Imitates a train of cubes Takes things apart and puts them together
Speech and Language Understands action words Points to smaller body parts Understands 300 words Carries out a 2-step command Uses 2-3 word combinations 50-100 word speaking vocabulary 50% of speech is understandable
Gross Motor Squats and returns to stand with good control Goes up and down stairs using railing (two feet per step) Runs with good balance Walks backward pulling a toy on a string Throws a ball overhand with control
30-36 Month
Typical Play Development Puts on clothing Washes and dries hands Beginning to button Plays interactive games - tag
Fine Motor Combines the horizontal and vertical when building with blocks Can do simple puzzles Holds crayons with fingers rather than whole hand Builds a tower of 9-10 blocks Can string at least 4 one-inch beads Copies circles and imitates a cross on paper
Speech and Language Identifies colors Understands common objects Carries out 3-step commands Gives first and last name when asked Knows if a "boy" or "girl" 100-200 word vocabulary 90% of speech is understood
Gross Motor Pedals tricycle Walks up and down stairs (one foot per step) Hops on 1 foot, 2 hops Jumps with 2 feet Attempts a somersault
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