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Child Development Milestones
Is my child developing the skills they should?



1-6 Months

Typical Play Development
 Regards adult's face and smiles
 Attempts to reach for a rattle held above their chest
 Beginning to feed self a cracker
 Resists toy being pulled away
 Visually tracks a moving toy from side to side
 Keeps head in the middle when watching faces

Fine Motor
 Follows a moving object with eyes
 Plays with hands together
 Reaches for an object and grasps rattle

Speech and Language
 Sucks and swallows well during feeding
 Quiets or smiles in response to sound or voice
 Vocalizes with cooing sounds
 Laughs and squeals
 Begins to use consonant sounds in babbling, e.g. “dada”
 Begins to eat cereals and pureed foods

Gross Motor
 Supported sitting, holding head steady
 Rolls from back to tummy
 On tummy, holds head and chest up
 While standing with support, accepts entire weight with legs

6-12 Months Milestones

Typical Play Development
 Shy with strangers
 Plays pat-a-cake and peek-a-boo
 Turns several pages of a chunky (Board) book at once
 Beginning to drink from a cup (no lid)
 Explores and examines an object using both hands

Fine Motor
 Eyes follow a dropped toy
 Bangs objects together
 Hands objects from one hand to another
 Picks up Cheerio with thumb and index finger

Speech and Language
 Responds to simple commands, e.g. “come here”
 Imitates speech sounds
 Increases variety of sounds and syllable combinations in babbling
 Looks at familiar objects and people when named
 Begins to eat junior and mashed table foods
 Meaningful uses of “mama” or “dada”

Gross Motor
 Sits without support
 Pulls self to stand and holds on
 Walks holding onto furniture
 May stand momentarily
 Creeps on hands and knees with alternative arm and leg movement

12-18 Months

Typical Play Development
 Plays ball with another person
 Indicates wants/needs (without crying)
 Drinks from a cup (no lid or help)
 Helps with getting undressed
 Stacks two objects or blocks

Fine Motor
 Imitates scribbling with a crayon
 Puts objects in/out of a container
 Builds a tower of three blocks
 Places circle/square in a form board

Speech and Language
 Chooses an object from a group of two
 Identifies 2-5 body parts
 Brings requested toy from another room
 Five word vocabulary
 Imitates words

Gross Motor
 Walks alone, although he/she may stumble or fall on occasion
 Climbs on furniture or stairs
 Avoids obstacles when walking

18-24 Months

Typical Play Development
 Uses a spoon, with little spilling
 Helps in house, simple tasks
 Removes garments

Fine Motor
 Imitates a vertical stroke with crayon
 Builds a tower of 5-6 blocks
 May begin to use one hand more
 Nests 4 or more cups/boxes

Speech and Language
 Understands simple questions
 Imitates animal and car motor sounds
 Puts two words together
 Asks simple questions: "What's that?"
 30-50 word vocabulary

Gross Motor
 Kicks a ball in proper direction
 Beginning to run with some coordination
 Jumps off floor with both feet

24-30 Months

Typical Play Development
 Beginning to put on clothing
 Beginning to wash and dry hands
 Beginning to separate from mother
 Beginning to play interactive games

Fine Motor
 Imitates horizontal and vertical lines
 Able to place a circle, square and triangle when board is reversed
 Imitates a train of cubes
 Takes things apart and puts them together

Speech and Language
 Understands action words
 Points to smaller body parts
 Understands 300 words
 Carries out a 2-step command
 Uses 2-3 word combinations
 50-100 word speaking vocabulary
 50% of speech is understandable

Gross Motor
 Squats and returns to stand with good control
 Goes up and down stairs using railing (two feet per step)
 Runs with good balance
 Walks backward pulling a toy on a string
 Throws a ball overhand with control

30-36 Month

Typical Play Development
 Puts on clothing
 Washes and dries hands
 Beginning to button
 Plays interactive games - tag

Fine Motor
 Combines the horizontal and vertical when building with blocks
 Can do simple puzzles
 Holds crayons with fingers rather than whole hand
 Builds a tower of 9-10 blocks
 Can string at least 4 one-inch beads
 Copies circles and imitates a cross on paper

Speech and Language
 Identifies colors
 Understands common objects
 Carries out 3-step commands
 Gives first and last name when asked
 Knows if a "boy" or "girl"
 100-200 word vocabulary
 90% of speech is understood

Gross Motor
 Pedals tricycle
 Walks up and down stairs (one foot per step)
 Hops on 1 foot, 2 hops
 Jumps with 2 feet
 Attempts a somersault


 

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